{"id":5485,"date":"2026-07-17T22:30:36","date_gmt":"2026-07-17T22:30:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allianceoutdoorlighting.com\/?p=5485"},"modified":"2026-07-23T17:14:33","modified_gmt":"2026-07-23T17:14:33","slug":"como-dimensionar-un-transformador-para-la-iluminacion-de-jardines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/allianceoutdoorlighting.com\/es\/como-dimensionar-un-transformador-para-la-iluminacion-de-jardines\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3mo dimensionar un transformador para la iluminaci\u00f3n de jardines"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"cs-content\" class=\"cs-content\"><div class=\"x-section e5485-e1 m48d-0\"><div class=\"x-row e5485-e2 m48d-1 m48d-2 m48d-3 m48d-9\"><div class=\"x-row-inner\"><div class=\"x-col e5485-e3 m48d-e m48d-f m48d-g\"><div class=\"x-row e5485-e5 m48d-1 m48d-4 m48d-5 m48d-6 m48d-a m48d-b\"><div class=\"x-row-inner\"><div class=\"x-col e5485-e6 m48d-f m48d-h\"><div class=\"x-text x-content e5485-e7 m48d-v m48d-w m48d-x m48d-y m48d-z m48d-10\"><div class=\"react-pdf__Page__textContent textLayer\" data-main-rotation=\"0\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">La elecci\u00f3n del transformador depende de <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Dos preguntas:<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"react-pdf__Page__textContent textLayer\" data-main-rotation=\"0\"><br role=\"presentation\" \/><strong><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">1.<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u00bfCu\u00e1nta potencia requiere el trabajo?<\/span><\/strong><br role=\"presentation\" \/><strong><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">2.<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 tipo de control desea el cliente?<\/span><\/strong><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"x-row e5485-e8 m48d-1 m48d-4 m48d-5 m48d-7 m48d-a m48d-c\"><div class=\"x-row-inner\"><div class=\"x-col e5485-e9 m48d-f m48d-g\"><hr class=\"x-line e5485-e10 m48d-1b\"\/><div class=\"x-text x-text-headline e5485-e11 m48d-i m48d-j m48d-m m48d-n m48d-o m48d-p\"><div class=\"x-text-content\"><div class=\"x-text-content-text\"><h3 class=\"x-text-content-text-primary\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Empieza por la carga<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"x-text x-content e5485-e12 m48d-z m48d-11 m48d-12 m48d-13 m48d-14\"><p><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Antes de elegir un transformador, calcula la potencia total del system. <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Cuenta las luminarias de la obra y, a continuaci\u00f3n, suma la potencia que consumir\u00e1n. En el caso de las luminarias con un rango de potencia, <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Utiliza el valor m\u00e1ximo del rango. Si una luminaria puede consumir entre 2 W y 6 W, c\u00f3ntala como 6 W. As\u00ed obtendr\u00e1s un valor m\u00e1s seguro <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">n\u00famero de partida.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Entonces, piensa con antelaci\u00f3n. Si es posible que el cliente a\u00f1ada m\u00e1s aparatos m\u00e1s adelante, ten en cuenta esa carga potencial ya desde ahora. Es <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Es m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil dimensionar correctamente el transformador a la primera que tener que sustituirlo porque el system ha superado su capacidad.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Mantenga la carga total por debajo de los 80% de la capacidad m\u00e1xima del transformador.<\/span><\/strong> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Ese extra <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Este margen permite tener en cuenta la longitud de los cables, la ca\u00edda de tensi\u00f3n y las fluctuaciones normales de la carga.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Transformador de 150 W: mant\u00e9n el consumo en torno a los 120 W o menos<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Transformador de 300 W: mant\u00e9n el consumo en torno a los 240 W o menos<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Transformador de 600 W: mant\u00e9n el consumo en torno a los 480 W o menos<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div><div class=\"x-text x-content e5485-e13 m48d-x m48d-y m48d-z m48d-12 m48d-13 m48d-14 m48d-15 m48d-16\"><p><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Ese margen adicional es importante. Es posible que una aplicaci\u00f3n que, a primera vista, parezca caber en un transformador de 150 W tenga que pasar a uno de mayor potencia. <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">una vez que se analicen las cifras reales.<\/span><\/p><\/div><hr class=\"x-line e5485-e14 m48d-1b\"\/><div class=\"x-text x-text-headline e5485-e15 m48d-i m48d-j m48d-m m48d-n m48d-o m48d-q\"><div class=\"x-text-content\"><div class=\"x-text-content-text\"><h3 class=\"x-text-content-text-primary\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Echemos un vistazo a este ejemplo<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><span class=\"x-image e5485-e16 m48d-1c m48d-1d\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/allianceoutdoorlighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ShoppingList_Graphic_Rev1.png\" width=\"408\" height=\"616\" alt=\"Imagen\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><div class=\"x-text x-content e5485-e17 m48d-x m48d-y m48d-z m48d-12 m48d-14 m48d-16 m48d-17\"><p><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Por ejemplo, supongamos que un trabajo tiene una potencia total de 140 W. <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">A primera vista, un transformador de 150 W podr\u00eda parecer suficiente. Pero una vez que se tiene en cuenta la regla 80%, el <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">El consumo ya supera el m\u00e1ximo de 120 W. En este caso, lo mejor es un<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Transformador de 300 W<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">. Ofrece el <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">system ofrece la capacidad que se necesita ahora y deja margen para que el cliente pueda ampliarla m\u00e1s adelante.<\/span><\/p><\/div><div class=\"x-text x-text-headline e5485-e18 m48d-j m48d-m m48d-n m48d-o m48d-q m48d-r m48d-s\"><div class=\"x-text-content\"><div class=\"x-text-content-text\"><h3 class=\"x-text-content-text-primary\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">A continuaci\u00f3n, elige el control<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"x-text x-content e5485-e19 m48d-z m48d-11 m48d-12 m48d-13 m48d-14\"><p><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Una vez que hayas resuelto la cuesti\u00f3n de la potencia, pasa al control.<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Pregunta al cliente c\u00f3mo quiere utilizar la iluminaci\u00f3n:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u00bfQuieren una configuraci\u00f3n sencilla?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u00bfQuieren un control por temporizador o por fotoc\u00e9lula?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u00bfQuieren controlar las aplicaciones?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u00bfQuieren zonas?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u00bfQuieren modificar los horarios desde su m\u00f3vil?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div><div class=\"x-text x-content e5485-e20 m48d-x m48d-y m48d-z m48d-12 m48d-13 m48d-14 m48d-16 m48d-18\"><p><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">La serie del transformador debe ajustarse al uso real que el cliente vaya a dar al system.<\/span><\/p><\/div><hr class=\"x-line e5485-e21 m48d-1b\"\/><div class=\"x-text x-text-headline e5485-e22 m48d-i m48d-j m48d-m m48d-n m48d-o m48d-q\"><div class=\"x-text-content\"><div class=\"x-text-content-text\"><h3 class=\"x-text-content-text-primary\">Serie de transformadores Alliance<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"x-grid x-container max width e5485-e23 m48d-1f\"><div class=\"x-cell e5485-e24 m48d-1g\"><span class=\"x-image e5485-e25 m48d-1c m48d-1e\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/allianceoutdoorlighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Alliance_TF-200_01.jpg\" width=\"750\" height=\"711\" alt=\"Imagen\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><hr class=\"x-line e5485-e26 m48d-1h m48d-1i\"\/><div class=\"x-text x-text-headline e5485-e27 m48d-j m48d-l m48d-n m48d-p m48d-s m48d-t\"><div class=\"x-text-content\"><div class=\"x-text-content-text\"><h1 class=\"x-text-content-text-primary\">Serie TF<\/h1>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"x-text x-content e5485-e28 m48d-z m48d-11 m48d-12 m48d-13 m48d-14\"><div class=\"react-pdf__Page__textContent textLayer\" data-main-rotation=\"0\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">La serie TF es ideal para trabajos peque\u00f1os y sencillos. Incorpora una fotoc\u00e9lula y un temporizador integrados. <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">control, con opciones de 150 W, 200 W y 300 W.<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"x-cell e5485-e29 m48d-1g\"><span class=\"x-image e5485-e30 m48d-1c m48d-1e\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/allianceoutdoorlighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Alliance_XF-300_02.jpg\" width=\"750\" height=\"711\" alt=\"Imagen\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><hr class=\"x-line e5485-e31 m48d-1h m48d-1i\"\/><div class=\"x-text x-text-headline e5485-e32 m48d-j m48d-l m48d-n m48d-p m48d-s m48d-t\"><div class=\"x-text-content\"><div class=\"x-text-content-text\"><h1 class=\"x-text-content-text-primary\">Serie XF<\/h1>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"x-text x-content e5485-e33 m48d-z m48d-11 m48d-12 m48d-13 m48d-14\"><div class=\"react-pdf__Page__textContent textLayer\" data-main-rotation=\"0\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">La serie XF es la opci\u00f3n m\u00e1s adecuada cuando el trabajo requiere mayor flexibilidad. Incluye conexiones para fotoc\u00e9lula y <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">control por temporizador, m\u00faltiples tomas de corriente y opciones de mayor capacidad en los modelos de 150 W, 300 W y 600 W.<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"x-cell e5485-e34 m48d-1g\"><span class=\"x-image e5485-e35 m48d-1c m48d-1e\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/allianceoutdoorlighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/it2-150_02.png\" width=\"750\" height=\"711\" alt=\"Imagen\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><hr class=\"x-line e5485-e36 m48d-1h m48d-1i\"\/><div class=\"x-text x-text-headline e5485-e37 m48d-j m48d-l m48d-n m48d-p m48d-s m48d-t\"><div class=\"x-text-content\"><div class=\"x-text-content-text\"><h1 class=\"x-text-content-text-primary\">Serie it2<\/h1>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"x-text x-content e5485-e38 m48d-v m48d-y m48d-z m48d-12 m48d-13 m48d-14 m48d-16 m48d-19\"><div class=\"react-pdf__Page__textContent textLayer\" data-main-rotation=\"0\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">La serie it2 es la opci\u00f3n de control inteligente. Permite al cliente controlar la aplicaci\u00f3n a trav\u00e9s de Bluetooth\u00ae o<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">WiFi, con funciones de zonificaci\u00f3n y programaci\u00f3n en los modelos de 150 W y 300 W.<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"x-text x-text-headline e5485-e39 m48d-j m48d-m m48d-n m48d-o m48d-q m48d-s m48d-u\"><div class=\"x-text-content\"><div class=\"x-text-content-text\"><h3 class=\"x-text-content-text-primary\">Por \u00faltimo, ten en cuenta la garant\u00eda<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"x-text x-content e5485-e40 m48d-x m48d-y m48d-z m48d-12 m48d-14 m48d-16 m48d-17\"><p><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">La garant\u00eda es otro factor a tener en cuenta.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Cuando la carga se ajusta a m\u00e1s de una serie y los controles son similares, la cobertura de la garant\u00eda puede ser de ayuda <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Toma una decisi\u00f3n. TF te ofrece una cobertura de dos a\u00f1os, mientras que XF e it2 te ofrecen cobertura de por vida.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Cuando la carga se ajusta a m\u00e1s de una serie y las necesidades de control son similares, la cobertura de la garant\u00eda puede <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Te ayudar\u00e1 a decidirte. Si est\u00e1s dudando entre el TF300 y el XF300, por ejemplo, ambos te ofrecen 300 W <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">de capacidad y opciones similares de control mediante temporizador o fotoc\u00e9lula, pero la cobertura de la garant\u00eda es diferente. El TF <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">La serie cuenta con una garant\u00eda de dos a\u00f1os, mientras que las series XF e it2 cuentan con una garant\u00eda de por vida. Esa garant\u00eda <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Esa diferencia puede convertir una decisi\u00f3n re\u00f1ida en una recomendaci\u00f3n clara.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><hr class=\"x-line e5485-e41 m48d-1b\"\/><div class=\"x-row e5485-e42 m48d-1 m48d-3 m48d-4 m48d-8 m48d-a m48d-d\"><div class=\"x-row-inner\"><div class=\"x-col e5485-e43 m48d-f m48d-g\"><hr class=\"x-line e5485-e44 m48d-1h m48d-1j\"\/><div class=\"x-text x-content e5485-e45 m48d-z m48d-10 m48d-11 m48d-14 m48d-1a\"><p>Si quieres m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n, echa un vistazo a nuestra <a href=\"\/es\/allianceoutdoorlighting.com\/control-de-potencia\/transformadores-serie-tf\/\">Transformadores de la serie TF<\/a>, <a href=\"\/es\/allianceoutdoorlighting.com\/control-de-potencia\/transformadores-serie-xf\/\">Transformadores de la serie XF<\/a>o <a href=\"\/es\/allianceoutdoorlighting.com\/control-de-potencia\/transformadores-inteligentes-it2\/\">Transformadores inteligentes IT2 <\/a>p\u00e1ginas. Tambi\u00e9n puedes echar un vistazo a nuestro <a href=\"\/es\/allianceoutdoorlighting.com\/transformador-para-iluminacion-paisajistica\/\">Gu\u00eda m\u00e1s completa sobre transformadores, disposici\u00f3n y cableado<\/a>, <a href=\"\/es\/allianceoutdoorlighting.com\/leyes-de-baja-tension\/\">Art\u00edculo sobre la normativa de baja tensi\u00f3n<\/a>, o echa un vistazo a nuestro <a href=\"\/es\/allianceoutdoorlighting.com\/biblioteca-de-documentos\/\">biblioteca de documentos<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Transformer selection comes down to two questions: 1. How much power does the job need?2. What kind of control does the customer want?Start With the Load Before choosing a transformer, calculate the total wattage for the system. Count the fixtures on the job, then add up the wattage they&rsquo;ll draw. For fixtures with a wattage range, use the high end &#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":5514,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"rs_blank_template":"","rs_page_bg_color":"","slide_template_v7":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32,6,9,25,23,38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5485","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alliance-advantages","category-area-path","category-down-light","category-it2-intelligent-transformers","category-power-control","category-pro-tips"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to Size a Transformer for Landscape Lighting - Alliance Outdoor Lighting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how to size a landscape lighting transformer by calculating load, leaving headroom and 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